Algorithm Learning/Inorder Traversal

Inorder Traversal

Binary tree traversal that visits left subtree, root, then right subtree.

EasyTreeRecursionTraversal

Definition

Inorder traversal visits nodes in Left subtree -> Root -> Right subtree order.

Key Characteristics

  • Visits BST nodes in ascending order
  • Visit root after going all the way left
  • A form of DFS (Depth-First Search)

Use Cases

Used in these scenarios:

📈

BST Sorted Output

Print BST nodes in ascending order

🧮

Expression Tree Infix

Generate human-readable infix notation

🔍

Find k-th Smallest

Find k-th smallest value in BST efficiently

Complexity

Time Complexity

Best
O(N)
Average
O(N)
Worst
O(N)

Space Complexity

O(H)

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