Algorithm Learning/Level Order Traversal

Level Order Traversal

Traverse tree level by level using a queue (BFS).

EasyTreeBFSQueue

Definition

Level order traversal uses a queue to visit nodes at the same depth from left to right.

Key Characteristics

  • Breadth-First Search (BFS) approach
  • FIFO queue ensures level order
  • Visit same-level nodes in order

Use Cases

Used in these scenarios:

🛤️

Shortest Path

Find shortest path in unweighted graph

📊

Level Processing

Process nodes level by level

💾

Tree Serialization

Serialize tree in level order

Complexity

Time Complexity

Best
O(N)
Average
O(N)
Worst
O(N)

Space Complexity

O(N)

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